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A handbook on the rainfall climatology of West Africa: data for selected locations Open Agri
S.J..
Palavras-chave: Latitude; Evapotranspiration; Microclimate; Agroclimatology; Location; Precipitation; Climatology; Water balance; Plant production; Electrophoresis.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3990
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Accounting for water use and productivity AgEcon
Molden, David J..
This paper presents a conceptual framework for water accounting and provides generic terminologies and procedures to describe the status of water resource use and consequences of water resources related actions. The framework applies to water resource use at three levels of analysis: a use level such as an irrigated field or household, a service level such as an irrigation or water supply system, and a water basin level that may include several uses. Water accounting terminology and performance indicators are developed and presented with examples at all the three levels. Concepts and terminologies presented are developed to be supportive in a number of activities including: identification of opportunities for water savings and increasing water...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Water management; Irrigation management; Water supply; Terminology; Performance indexes; Water use; Water allocation; Productivity; Water balance; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113623
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Agricultural water productivity: estimation at plot, farm and basin scale AgEcon
Cook, Simon; Gichuki, Francis; Turral, Hugh.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigated farming; Productivity; Estimation; Water balance; Water use; Simulation models; Water use efficiency; Livestock; Fisheries; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91959
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Agroclimatology of West Africa: Burkina Faso Open Agri
M.V.K..
Palavras-chave: Land management; Water balance; Agroclimatology; Evapotranspiration; Climate; Wet season; Temperature; Atmospheric disturbances; Runoff; Climatic zones.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4043
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Agrometeorological models for groundnut crop yield forecasting in the Jaboticabal, São Paulo State region, Brazil Agronomy
Moreto, Victor Brunini; Rolim, Glauco de Souza.
Forecast is the act of estimating a future event based on current data. Ten-day period (TDP) meteorological data were used for modeling: mean air temperature, precipitation and water balance components (water deficit (DEF) and surplus (EXC) and soil water storage (SWS)). Meteorological and yield data from 1990-2004 were used for calibration, and 2005-2010 were used for testing. First step was the selection of variables via correlation analysis to determine which TDP and climatic variables have more influence on the crop yield. The selected variables were used to construct models by multiple linear regression, using a stepwise backwards process. Among all analyzed models, the following was notable: Yield = - 4.964 x [SWS of 2° TDP of December of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agrometeorologia 5.01.05.00-0 crop model; Water balance; Prediction; Production. agrometeorologia.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19766
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Agua: manejar e preciso. Infoteca-e
NASCIMENTO, T..
Quando irrigar? turno de rega calculado, balanço de água no solo; tensão de água noslo. Quanto irrigar? Como irrigar?
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo de solo e água.; Irrigação; Agricultura; Água; Balanço Hídrico; Manejo.; Irrigation; Water balance; Water management..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134488
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Alternative reference evapotranspiration methods for the main climate types of the state of Paraná, Brazil PAB
Gurski,Bruno César; Jerszurki,Daniela; Souza,Jorge Luiz Moretti de.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to define the best alternative methods for estimating the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) in the main climatic types (Cfa and Cfb) of the state of Paraná, Brazil. The methods tested were Budyko, Camargo, Hargreaves-Samani, Linacre, and Thornthwaite, which were compared to the ETo calculated with the Penman-Monteith ASCE (EToPM) method, between 1986 and 2015, in eight meteorological stations. The performance of the alternative methods was obtained from the coefficient of determination (R2), index “d” of agreement, index “c” of performance, and root mean square error (RMSE). The Hargreaves-Samani method has a better performance in estimating the ETo for the main climatic types in the state of Paraná. The Camargo...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Irrigation management; Missing climate data; Penman Monteith; Simplified models; Water balance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000901003
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Avaliação do manejo de águas no perímetro irrigado de Bebedouro, Petrolina, PE. Infoteca-e
VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
O uso pouco racional da agua de irrigacao (condicoes de mau manejo de agua) tem originado a formacao de lencol freatico que se aproxima da superficie do solo em lugares e epocas determinadas, criando condicoes improprias ou desvangajosas para o desenvolvimento das culturas e limitando a sua produtividade. O presente trabalho refere-se a quantificacao de uso de agua no Perimetro Irrigado de Bebedouro, em Petrolina,PE, avaliando as eficiencias de irrigacao nos diferentes niveis de conducao, distribuicao e aplicacao e que permitem determinar a grandeza da quantidade de agua perdida que contribui para o problema de drenagem. Dessa forma sao conferidas frequencias de irrigacao inadequadas que mantem um regime de umidade tambem inadequado na zona radicular, em...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Eficiência; Brasil; Pernambuco; Petrolina; Projeto Bebedouro; Efficiency; Soil moisture.; Irrigação; Água; Balanço Hídrico; Manejo; Umidade; Solo.; Irrigation; Frequency; Water balance; Water management..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133649
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BHCalc: manual do usuário. Infoteca-e
SILVA, J. P. da; MEIRELES, E. J. L.; CAMARGO, M. B. P. de; PANTANO, A. P.; ROMANI, L. A. S..
Este manual tem por objetivo apresentar, de forma rápida e prática, a ferramenta para cálculo o balanço hídrico pelo método de Thornthwaite e Mather (1955), otimizando seu uso e aquisição de resultados pelo público interessado, contribuindo, assim, para o planejamento e tomadas de decisão das atividades agropecuárias e de pesquisas.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiração potencial; Excedente hídrico; Balanço hídrico; Deficiência hídrica; Evapotranspiração; Water balance; Evapotranspiration; Drought.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1065245
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Brazilian maize genotypes sensitivity to water deficit estimated through a simple crop yield model PAB
Andrioli,Kleber Gustavo; Sentelhas,Paulo Cesar.
The objective of this work was to determine the sensitivity of maize (Zea mays) genotypes to water deficit, using a simple agrometeorological crop yield model. Crop actual yield and agronomic data of 26 genotypes were obtained from the Maize National Assays carried out in ten locations, in four Brazilian states, from 1998 to 2006. Weather information for each experimental location and period were obtained from the closest weather station. Water deficit sensitivity index (Ky) was determined using the crop yield depletion model. Genotypes can be divided into two groups according to their resistance to water deficit. Normal resistance genotypes had Ky ranging from 0.4 to 0.5 in vegetative period, 1.4 to 1.5 in flowering, 0.3 to 0.6 in fruiting, and 0.1 to 0.3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Agrometeorology; Drought resistance; Water balance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000700001
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Caracterização agroclimática do Estado da Bahia: probabilidades do balanço hídrico mensal. Infoteca-e
REDDY, S. J.; AMORIM NETO, M. da S..
Este estudo apresenta uma caracterização climática do Estado da Bahia, utilizando probabilidades do balanço hídrico mensal. Na estimativa da probabilidade, dados de precipitação mensal de um período de 15 anos ou mais foram utilizados. A análise foi efetuada para 196 locais. Os valroes de evapotranspiração potencial para anos individuais, foram calculados utilizando a metodologia de Reddy * Amorim Neto (1983) e Reddy (1979). A técnica do balanço hídrico mensal de Thornthwaite & Mather (1955 e 1957) com algumas modificações foi utilizada na estimativa da evapotranspiração real, deficit hídrico e escorrimento superficial (runnoff). Com estes parametros, a probabilidade do déficit hídrico relativo a evapotranspiração potencial, e, do runnoff sob...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bahia; Probabilidade; Balanço Hídrico; Climatologia; Bioclimatologia; Aclimatação; Climatology; Probability; Water balance.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132998
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Climate changes and technological advances: impacts on sugarcane productivity in tropical southern Brazil Scientia Agricola
Gouvêa,Júlia Ribeiro Ferreira; Sentelhas,Paulo Cesar; Gazzola,Samuel Thomazella; Santos,Marcelo Cabral.
The climatic projections for this century indicate the possibility of severe consequences for human beings, especially for agriculture where adverse effects to productivity of crops and to agribusiness as a whole may occur. An agrometeorological model was used to estimate sugarcane yield in tropical southern Brazil, based on future A1B climatic scenarios presented in the fourth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, in 2007. Sugarcane yield was evaluated for 2020, 2050, and 2080 considering the possible impacts caused by changes in temperature, precipitation, sunshine hours and CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, as well as technological advances. Increasingly higher temperatures will cause an increase of the potential productivity (PP), since...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Water balance; Agrometeorological model; Sugarcane yield.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000500003
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Climate risk in maize crop in the northeastern of Brazil based on climate change scenarios REA
Silva,Vicente de P. R. da; Campos,João H. B. da C.; Silva,Madson T..
This study evaluates the impacts of climate change on the agricultural zoning of climatic risk in maize crop cultivated in the Northeastern of Brazil, based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports. The water balance model, combined with geospatial technologies, was used to identify areas of the study region where the crops could suffer yield restrictions due to climate change. The data used in the study were the time series of rainfall with at least 30 years of daily data, crop coefficients, potential evapotranspiration and duration of the crop cycle. The scenarios of the increasing of air temperature used in the simulations were of 1.5ºC, 3ºC and 5ºC. The sowing date of maize crop from January to March appears to be less affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Water balance; Rainfall; Agricultural zoning.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000600019
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Climatic risk zoning for corn and palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv: Marandu) cultivated in integrated crop-livestock systems in São Paulo state, Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,Patrícia Menezes; Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Bettiol,Giovana Maranhão; Evangelista,Balbino Antônio; Silva,Fernando Antônio Macena da.
Climatic risk zoning allows the identification of areas of low risk of reduced crop productivity due to climatic events. In Brazil, losses to agriculture due to climate are mainly caused by drought. The objective of this research was to determine areas of low climatic risk for corn and palisade grass cultivated in integrated crop-livestock systems in Sao Paulo state. Corn varieties characterized by a 120-day growing cycle and soil with three different water holding capacities (sandy, medium and clayey soils) were considered. A daily water balance model was used to simulate planting dates between September and December. The water requirement satisfaction index (WRSI) was calculated for critical phenological phases of both cultures (germination, emergence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Integrated crop-livestock production systems; Rainfall; Water balance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100006
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Construção e calibração de lisímetros de alta precisão AGRIAMBI
Faria,Rogério T. de; Campeche,Fernando de S. M.; Chibana,Eduardo Y..
Os lisímetros de pesagem determinam a evaporação ou evapotranspiração pelo balanço de massa de água e são considerados padrões para aferição dos demais métodos. Para a obtenção de medidas confiáveis, sua calibração deve ser realizada no local de uso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar detalhes da construção de uma bateria de dez lisímetros de pesagem, calibrá-los e testar sua capacidade de medir variações de massa de água em condições de campo. Cada lisímetro tinha dimensões de 1,4 m de largura, 1,9 m de comprimento e 1,3 m de profundidade e era colocado sobre uma balança com alavancas de redução de peso e uma célula carga, cujo sinal era registrado por um sistema de aquisição de dados. A calibração foi feita utilizando-se recipientes de massa...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Balanço hídrico; Evapotranspiração; Uso consuntivo; Water balance; Evapotranspiration; Consumptive use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662006000100035
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Construction and calibration of a bar weighing lysimeter Agronomy
Mariano, Daiane Cinque; Faria, Rogério Teixeira; Freitas, Paulo Sergio Lourenço de; Lena, Bruno Patias; Johann, Andre Luiz.
Generally, standard lysimeters include a lever-load cell scale, which has become expensive compared to new electronic equipment available for experimental purposes. Currently, lysimeters containing weighing bars with up to 4 load cells are economically feasible. This goal of this study was to present the construction and calibration of four weighing lysimeters built using two rectangular tanks, with a surface area of 1.35 m2 (1 m by 1.35 m) and a depth of 1.5 m, loaded on two weighing bars. Each bar had two high accuracy loading cells connected to a junction box and a datalogger by a coaxial cable. Calibration of each lysimeter was performed after field installation. The results showed a linear response (R2 > 0.9999) of electric signal (mV) to mass...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.03.02.00-0 evapotranspiration; Water balance; Soil water engenharia de água e solo.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19368
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Construction and calibration of weighing lysimeters with an automated drainage system AGRIAMBI
Sanches,Arthur C.; Souza,Débora P. de; Mendonça,Fernando C.; Maffei,Rodolfo G..
ABSTRACT Quantification of the drained volume is one of the difficulties involved in using weighing lysimeters. Typically, this volume is measured by accessing a moat at the base of a lysimeter. However, it is not feasible to install the moat in small devices. Thus, the aim of this study involves developing, installing, calibrating, and checking the efficiency of small weighing lysimeters with automated drainage systems to test their functionality in field conditions. Each lysimeter is composed of a round PVC water tank with a diameter of 1.22 m and a depth of 0.58 m that is placed over a metal frame with three electronic load cells with the nominal capacity of each cell corresponding to 500 kg. The drainage system is composed of a small reservoir with a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Water balance; Water consumption.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000700505
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CROP MODELING WITH LESS DATA: THE FAO MODEL FOR SOYBEAN YIELD ESTIMATION REA
Richetti,Jonathan; Johann,Jerry Adriani; Uribe-Opazo,Miguel Angel.
ABSTRACT Crop growth simulation models such as WOFOST and DSSAT are useful, but require several inputs that sometimes are not available, especially in developing areas. In addition, measured data is usually time and labor-intensive. In search of faster and easier methods for soybean estimates, this study presents a lower input requiring methodology for yield estimation. This study combines the FAO-33 yield model with the agro-ecological zone approach for soybean yield estimations using mostly indirect data. Sowing and harvest dates and yield were collected from 74 soybean commercial farms. Agrometeorological data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) were used. Fifty farms (66%) were used to calibrate the model and 24 farm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water balance; Evapotranspiration; Thornthwaite and Mather.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000200196
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Determinação da evapotranspiração em tomate industrial através do balanço completo de água sob diferentes regimes de irrigação. Infoteca-e
MILLAR, A. A.; CHOUDHURY, E. N.; ABREU, T. A. dos S..
Determinou-se a evapotranspiração do tomate industrial sob diferentes regimes de irrigação num oxisol, empregando-se o método do balanço completo de água.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tomate industrial; Tomate; Balanço Hídrico; Evapotranspiração; Irrigação; Tomato products; Tomatoes; Soil water balance; Water balance; Evapotranspiration.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/157893
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Development, calibration and validation of weighing lysimeters for measurement of evapotranspiration of crops AGRIAMBI
Fenner,William; Dallacort,Rivanildo; Faria Junior,Cleonir A.; Freitas,Paulo S. L. de; Queiroz,Tadeu M. de; Santi,Adalberto.
ABSTRACT The evapotranspiration process is critical to studies on the water balance and water demand of crops and can be determined by several methods. A widely-used method, despite its high installation costs, is weighing lysimeters, which consists of a box over a balance connected to a load cell that monitors variations in the soil-water-plant-atmosphere system. The aim of this study was to develop and calibrate six weighing lysimeters (with dimensions of 1.5 x 1.5 x 1.2 m each) by high precision load cells, testing their ability to measure water mass changes in field conditions and cultivated with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in the city of Tangará da Serra, in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. All lysimeters showed coefficients of determination...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop coefficient; Water balance; Lysimetry; Water soil engineering.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400297
Registros recuperados: 69
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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